Greenhouse ROI & Budget Calculator
Analyze the financial viability of your greenhouse operation. Calculate startup costs, ongoing expenses, revenue projections, and return on investment to make informed business decisions.
Greenhouse Business Analysis
Greenhouse Business Financial Planning
Startup Cost Categories
- Structure & Site: Greenhouse kit, foundation, permits
- Environmental Systems: Heating, cooling, ventilation
- Growing Equipment: Benches, irrigation, lighting
- Utilities & Infrastructure: Electrical, plumbing, access roads
- Initial Inventory: Seeds, supplies, tools
Operating Expenses
- Energy Costs: Heating, cooling, lighting (30-50% of expenses)
- Labor: Growing, harvesting, maintenance
- Materials: Seeds, fertilizer, pest control
- Utilities: Water, electricity, insurance
- Marketing: Sales, distribution, packaging
Revenue Factors by Crop Type
| Crop Type | Revenue/Sq Ft/Year | Production Cycles | Market Premium |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leafy Greens | $15-25 | 8-12 per year | 2-3x field grown |
| Tomatoes | $25-40 | 2-3 per year | 1.5-2x field grown |
| Herbs | $30-50 | 6-10 per year | 3-5x field grown |
| Flowers | $20-35 | 3-6 per year | 2-4x field grown |
Market Channels & Pricing
Direct Sales
Farmers markets, CSA, farm stand
Highest Margins
Restaurants
Local chefs, specialty dining
Premium Pricing
Wholesale
Grocery stores, distributors
Volume Sales
Financial Performance Metrics
- Break-Even Point: When total revenue equals total costs
- Return on Investment (ROI): Annual profit as % of initial investment
- Payback Period: Time to recover initial investment
- Net Present Value (NPV): Present value of future cash flows
- Cash Flow: Monthly/seasonal cash requirements
- Profit Margin: Net profit as % of revenue
Success Factors for Profitability
- Market Research: Understand local demand and pricing
- Crop Selection: Choose high-value, fast-turning crops
- Efficient Production: Maximize yield per square foot
- Energy Management: Control heating and cooling costs
- Quality Control: Consistent, premium products command higher prices
- Sales Channels: Diversify revenue streams
💰 Profitability Tips
- Start with proven, high-demand crops in your area
- Build relationships with buyers before you start production
- Consider value-added products (washed, packaged, processed)
- Plan for seasonal cash flow variations
- Keep detailed records to track actual vs. projected costs
- Consider agritourism or educational programs for additional revenue
⚠️ Risk Considerations
- Market price volatility and competition
- Weather events affecting heating/cooling costs
- Equipment failures and maintenance costs
- Pest and disease outbreaks
- Labor availability and costs
- Energy price fluctuations